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Trademark Objection in India – Expert Legal Assistance by Mequintrax

Respond Quickly & Secure Your Brand Rights


When you apply for a trademark in India, the application is examined by the Trademark Registry. If the examiner finds any issues—such as similarity with existing marks, lack of distinctiveness, or improper classification—an Examination Report is issued, raising a Trademark Objection.


Receiving a TM Objection doesn’t mean rejection. It’s an opportunity to respond with strong legal reasoning to secure your brand rights.


What is a Trademark?

A trademark is a unique symbol, word, phrase, logo, design, or combination thereof that identifies and distinguishes the products or services of a business from others in the market. It gives your brand a legal identity and protection under the Trademark Act, 1999 in India.

Registering a trademark ensures that no one else can legally use your brand name, logo, or tagline—helping build customer trust, prevent brand misuse, and create long-term value.



Trademark Registration Process in India – Step-by-Step Guide

  • Registering a trademark in India involves a structured legal process to ensure your brand is protected under the Trademark Act, 1999. Here are the key steps:

    1. Trademark Search
    Before filing, a comprehensive trademark availability search is conducted to check for existing similar marks in the same class. This reduces the chances of objection or rejection during the process.


    2.  Filing of Trademark Application
    Once your brand name/logo is verified as unique, we file Form TM-A with the Trademark Registry along with required documents and government fees. The application is then assigned a unique application number.


    3.  Formality Check & Examination
    The Registry conducts a formality check and a detailed examination under Section 9 and Section 11 to evaluate whether the trademark can be registered. If objections are found, an Examination Report is issued.


    4. Publication in Trademark Journal
    If the trademark clears examination or objection reply is accepted, it is published in the Trademark Journal for public notice. If no opposition is filed within 4 months, it moves to the final stage.


    5.  Grant of Trademark Registration
    Once the publication period lapses without opposition (or opposition is successfully resolved), the trademark is registered, and a Registration Certificate is issued by the Registry. Your brand now has exclusive legal protection.


    Let Mequintrax Handle It for You

    From search to registration, Mequintrax Digital Services offers end-to-end trademark registration support—ensuring a smooth, compliant, and fast process to secure your brand name.

Common Reasons for Trademark Objection in India

  • Understand Why Your Trademark May Face Rejection & How Mequintrax Can Help You Respond Effectively

    When a trademark application is filed with the Indian Trademark Office, it undergoes a detailed examination. If the examiner identifies legal or procedural issues, an Examination Report is issued citing objections under Section 9 or Section 11 of the Trademark Act, 1999.

    Knowing the reasons for trademark objections can help you prepare a strong and timely response.

Objections Under Section 11 – Conflict with Existing Trademarks

  • Section 11 of the Trademarks Act deals with relative grounds for refusal, mainly focusing on similarity or likelihood of confusion with existing registered or pending marks.

    Identical Marks: If your application is for a mark like “Sunshine” in the beverage category, and there is already a registered brand “Sunshine” in the same class, your application will likely be objected to due to direct conflict.

    Similar Sounding Marks: A trademark like “CandyLand” may be objected to if “KandyLand” already exists in the same category. Even phonetic similarities can result in confusion and lead to rejection.

    Similar Brand Concepts: Applying for a name like “TechSolutions” might clash with an existing “TechPro” mark, as both suggest related services or concepts creating potential confusion among consumers.

Objections Under Section 9 – Lack of Distinctiveness

  • Section 9 focuses on absolute grounds for refusal and evaluates whether a trademark lacks uniqueness, is overly descriptive, or could mislead consumers.

    Descriptive Terms: Trademarks like “FreshJuice” for juice products are often objected to because they directly describe the product—making it hard to claim exclusive rights.

    Lack of Distinctive Character: Generic designs or shapes like a plain square logo for furniture may be rejected due to a lack of uniqueness or brand identity.

    Deceptive or Misleading Marks: Using names like “OrganicGarden” for a skincare line that doesn't use organic ingredients can be considered misleading, triggering objections under consumer protection grounds.


    Avoid Trademark Rejection – Respond with Confidence

    Let Mequintrax Digital Services help you craft a strong, legally sound reply to overcome objections and secure your trademark rights—fast, accurately, and affordably.

Responding to Trademark Objections Online in India

  • File a Legally Strong Reply & Protect Your Brand with Mequintrax

    When a trademark application is filed, it goes through a formal review by the Trademark Examiner. If the mark doesn't meet legal or procedural standards under the Trademark Act, 1999, the Registrar issues an Examination Report with specific objections.

    To continue with the registration process, the applicant must respond to the trademark objection within 30 days from the date of issuance.

When Should You Submit a Trademark Objection Reply?

  • As soon as you receive the Examination Report, it is critical to file a comprehensive reply within 30 days. Failing to respond on time can lead to abandonment of the application, meaning you’ll lose your filing rights.

    The reply should include:


    • A point-by-point response to the objections
    • Relevant legal precedents and case law
    • Supporting evidence or documents (if needed)
    • Justifications proving distinctiveness or non-conflict

Documents Required for Trademark Objection Reply

  • Support Your Response with Strong Proof & Brand Evidence

    When filing a trademark objection reply, it’s essential to provide clear and compelling evidence of brand usage and authenticity. Submitting the right documents strengthens your case and improves the chances of approval by the Trademark Registry.

    Here’s a list of documents typically required:


    Sales & Transaction Proof
    Invoices, bills, or receipts that show commercial activity under the trademark—proving the brand is actively used in the market.

    Statutory Declarations
    Affidavits confirming the originality and use of the mark, signed and notarized to add legal weight to your claim.

    Official Business Stationery
    Branded items like business cards, letterheads, packaging materials, or brochures that display your logo or trademark clearly.

    Government-Issued Registrations
    Certificates like MSME, FSSAI, GST, or other licenses that establish your business identity and its link to the trademark.

    Digital Presence Evidence
    Screenshots from social media accounts, websites, online stores, or promotional ads where the trademark is visibly used to reach the public.


Top 6 Reasons to File Your Trademark Objection with a Trusted Tax Filing Expert

Similarity with Existing Trademarks

Your mark may closely resemble a registered or pending trademark, leading to objections under Section 11. Mequintrax conducts a thorough trademark search and prepares strong legal responses to help you defend and differentiate your brand during the objection stage.

Descriptive or Generic Terms

Marks that directly describe the product or service (like "TastySnacks") are often objected to under Section 9. Mequintrax helps frame compelling arguments showing acquired distinctiveness or alternative interpretations to strengthen your case before the Trademark Registry.

Lack of Distinctiveness

Common symbols or basic words may lack uniqueness and get rejected. Mequintrax’s IP experts help demonstrate the brand’s public recognition and unique use through documentation, advertisements, and expert drafting, increasing your chances of trademark approval.

Misleading or Deceptive Elements

If your mark falsely represents quality or origin (e.g., “HerbalPure” for non-herbal products), it can be objected to. Mequintrax evaluates your branding and supports your case with transparent documentation and appropriate clarifications to the examiner.

Incorrect Trademark Class

Filing under the wrong class can invite objections or delays. At Mequintrax, our professionals ensure accurate classification of your trademark aligned with your products/services—eliminating procedural mistakes and unnecessary objections from the start.

Incomplete Application Details

Missing documents or vague descriptions can lead to technical objections. Mequintrax ensures your application is fully compliant, well-supported, and legally sound—preventing avoidable rejections and ensuring a faster route to trademark registration.

? What is a Trademark Objection?

? Why was my trademark application objected to?

? What is an Examination Report?

? How long do I have to reply to a trademark objection?

? Can I respond to a trademark objection online?

? What happens if I don’t respond within 30 days?

? Who can help me file a trademark objection reply?

? What documents are needed for filing the objection reply?

? Can a rejected trademark be appealed?

? How can Mequintrax help with trademark objections?


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